General
All substrates must be clean and dry with no oil, grease or loose debris. Sikagard® E.W.L. Trowel Grade is recommended for porous and non-porous substrates. Perform adhesion tests to confirm adequacy of surface preparation.
Concrete
Concrete surfaces must be clean, sound and dry. Remove any dust, laitence, grease, oil, dirt, curing agents, wax, detritus and contaminants from the concrete by appropriate mechanical means, in order to achieve a profile equivalent to ICRI / CSP 4 - 6, exposing aggregate. The compressive strength of the concrete substrate should be at least 20 MPa (3000 psi) at the time of application of Sikagard® E.W.L. Trowel Grade.
Steel
Steel substrates must be dry, clean and sound. Remove all materials which might impede adhesion, including corrosion products, dirt, dust, grease, oils, detritus and contaminants by appropriate mechanical means, such as abrasive blast cleaning, in order to achieve SSPC-SP10 / NACE No. 2 Near White Blast for immersion situations or SSPC-SP6 / NACE No. 3 Commercial Blast for non-immersion service. Minimum profile must be 3 mil. Use Sikagard® E.W.L. Bonding Agent for greater adhesion. (See separate Product Data Sheet.)
Other Metals
Metal substrates, other than steel, must be dry, clean and sound. Remove all materials which might impede adhesion, including corrosion products, dirt, dust, grease, oils, detritus and contaminants by solvent clean and then appropriate mechanical means, such as abrasive blast cleaning, in order to achieve SSPC-SP1. The surface must also be deglossed. Use Sikagard® E.W.L. Bonding Agent for greater adhesion. (See separate Product Data Sheet.)
Previous Coatings and Linings
Sikagard® E.W.L. Trowel Grade may be applied over some existing coatings and linings and achieve acceptable performance. Sikagard® E.W.L. Bonding Agent is recommended for greater adhesion. (See separate Product Data Sheet.)
Finished system results will vary due to project specific factors, including service conditions and nature of exposure. Therefore Sika Canada cannot accept responsibility for determining the suitability of an existing coating as a substrate for Sika products. The Owner or their Representative shall perform adhesion tests on any existing coating or lining to determine suitability.
Priming / Surface Conditioning
Porous substrates subject to outgassing or metal surfaces requiring barrier protection after blast-cleaning should be primed with Sika® MT Primer (refer to separate Product Data Sheet). Minimum waiting time after application of Sika® MT Primer and before applying Sikagard® E.W.L. Trowel Grade must be at least 12 hours at 21 °C (70 °F). Maximum waiting time for the same procedure will be at most 48 hours at the same temperature. Should the maximum waiting time expire but less than 30 days have passed, the primer must be examined for contamination, the pH value checked and the primer solvent wiped with Xylene, before reapplication.
Or:
Uneven, profiled and blowholed substrates and those where a temporary moisture barrier is required, should be levelled and sealed with Sikagard®-75 EpoCem®CA (refer to separate Product Data Sheet). The minimum waiting time between Sikagard®-75 EpoCem®CA and overcoating with Sikagard® E.W.L. Trowel Grade shall be 24 hours and where a moisture barrier is needed the maximum waiting time to overcoat will be three (3) days. Should a longer intercoat period be required, consult Sika Canada Technical Services for information.