Shotcrete

• Air-entrainment provides superior resistance to freeze-thaw cycling and salt-scaling resistance
• Improved adhesive and cohesive plastic properties
• significantly reduced rebound, resulting in lower material usage

• Improved early age strength development
• Air-entrainment provides superior resistance to freeze-thaw cycling and salt-scaling resistance
• Improved adhesive and cohesive plastic properties

• Air-entrainment provides superior resistance to freeze-thaw cycling and salt-scaling resistance
• Improved pumpability and shootability
• Improved adhesive and cohesive plastic properties

• Very high early strength for a reduced construction schedule
• Improved performance in presence of running water
• Air-entrainment provides superior resistance to freeze-thaw cycling, and salt-scaling resistance

• Very rapid early age strength development
• Improved adhesive and cohesive plastic properties
• Significantly reduced rebound, resulting in lower material usage

• Improved early age strength development
• Air-entrainment provides superior resistance to freeze-thaw cycling and salt-scaling resistance
• Improved adhesive and cohesive plastic properties

• Grade FR Class I shotcrete in accordance with ASTM C1480
• Micro-synthetic fibres reduce cracking caused by intrinsic stresses
• Air-entrainment provides superior resistance to freeze-thaw cycling and salt-scaling resistance
• Improved adhesive and cohesive plastic properties
• Significantly reduced rebound, resulting in lower material usage
• Improved ability to build greater thicknesses in a single pass in both vertical and overhead orientations
• Improved resistance to water wash-out
• Low shrinkage
• Very low permeability
• Improved resistance to sulphate attack
• Mix approved by the Ministère des transports du Québec for dry mix shotcrete application 

• Air-entrainment provides superior resistance to freeze-thaw cycling and salt-scaling resistance
• Improved adhesive and cohesive plastic properties
• Significantly reduced rebound, resulting in lower material usage
• Improved ability to build greater thicknesses in a single pass in both vertical and overhead orientations
• Improved resistance to water wash-out
• Improved resistance to sulphate attack
• Very low permeability
• Low shrinkage
• Designed with natural normal-density non-reactive aggregates to eliminate potential alkali-aggregate reactivity (AAR)

   

• Enhances performance of cathodic protection system
• Air-entrainment provides superior resistance to freeze-thaw cycling and salt-scaling resistance
• Designed with natural normal-density non-reactive aggregates to eliminate potential alkali-aggregate reactivity (AAR)
• All KING products are manufactured using ISO 9001:2015 Certified Processes

• Improved working time with excellent thixotropy to allow artists to carve and shape exhibits or other complex shapes
• Air-entrainment provides superior resistance to freeze-thaw cycling
• Improved pumpability and shootability
• Improved adhesive and cohesive plastic properties
• Signifi cantly reduced rebound, resulting in lower material usage
• Improved ability to build greater thicknesses in a single pass in both vertical and overhead orientations
• Low dust levels
• Designed with natural normal-density non-reactive aggregates to eliminate potential alkali-aggregate reactivity (AAR)
• All KING products are manufactured using ISO 9001:2015 Certifi ed Processes

• Air-entrainment provides superior resistance to freezethaw cycling
• Improved pumpability and shootability
• Improved adhesive and cohesive plastic properties
• Significantly reduced rebound, resulting in lower material consumption
• Improved ability to build greater thicknesses in a single pass in both vertical and overhead orientations
• Low dust levels
• Designed with natural normal-density non-reactive aggregates to eliminate potential alkali-aggregate reactivity (AAR)

• Low cracking potential (according to AASHTO T334)
• Very low shrinkage
• Physical properties similar to conventional concrete, thus offering excellent compatibility with existing concrete
• Air-entrainment providing superior resistance to freeze-thaw cycling and salt-scaling resistance
• Improved adhesive and cohesive plastic properties
• Significantly reduced rebound, resulting in lower material usage
• Very low permeability
• Designed with natural, normal-density, non-reactive, fine and coarse aggregates to eliminate potential alkali-aggregate reactivity (AAR)

• Rapid early age strength development
• Improved performance in presence of running water
• Improved adhesive and cohesive plastic properties

• Rapid early age strength development
• Improved performance in presence of running water
• Improved adhesive and cohesive plastic properties

• Very rapid early age strength development
• Improved adhesive and cohesive plastic properties
• Significantly reduced rebound, resulting in lower material usage

• Superior impact and abrasion resistant characteristics
• Significantly increased load carrying capacity
• Significantly increased energy absorbing capacity (toughness)
• Rapid early-age strength development
• Low permeability
• Can be poured in-place as a conventional concrete mix
   

• Superior impact and abrasion resistance characteristics
• Significantly increased load carrying capacity
• Significantly increased energy absorbing capacity (toughness)
• Very rapid early age strength development
• Significantly reduced rebound, resulting in lower material usage
• Low shrinkage
• Blended to meet ACI 506 “Guide to Shotcrete”, Table 1.1, Gradation No. 2
   

• Improved pumpability and shootability
• Improved adhesive and cohesive plastic properties
• Significantly reduced rebound, resulting in lower material usage

• Alkali-free, avoiding additional leaching and pollution of alkalis and pollution of ground and surface water.
• When correctly used, marginal reduction of shotcrete strength. 
• Reduction of rebound.
• Easier overhead spraying by improved bond of shotcrete to rock and concrete.
• Reduction of dust formation. 
• Chloride-free, suitable for steel reinforced shotcrete and substrates. 

Sika® Sigunit® P-10 AF dissolved in water as a shotcrete set accelerator has the following characteristics and advantages:

• High early strength development
• Alkali-free
• Minimal strength loss of the accelerated concrete
• No pollution of groundwater by leached out alkalis
• Distinct reduction of rebound and dust
• Improves bond of shotcrete to substrate
• Chloride-free, no negative affect on reinforcement steel

    The supply in powder form has the following additional advantages:

• High flexibility in use
• Low cost of logistics
• Longer shelf-life

• Increases workable life of concrete up to several hours
• Allows controlled delay in set time
• Provides flexibility in planning and scheduling concrete pours
• The effect of SikaTard®-440 in concrete can be negated by addition of appropriate accelerators, at any time

Water Reduction: Sika® ViscoCrete®-2100 can be dosed in small amounts to obtain water reduction from 10−15 % and will achieve water reduction up to 45 % at high dosage rates. Sika® ViscoCrete®-2100 is suitable for all levels of water reduction. High Plasticity: The superplasticizing action of Sika® ViscoCrete®-2100 provides high-slump, flowing concrete that maintains excellent workability and may be placed with minimal vibration even at very low water cement ratio’s as low as 0.25.
Sika® ViscoCrete®-2100 plasticized concrete is highly fluid while maintaining complete cohesion within the concrete matrix to eliminate excessive bleeding or segregation.  
Extended Slump Life and Set Control: Sika® ViscoCrete®-2100 has been formulated to provide controlled and predictable extended slump life for periods of 60 to 90 minutes with normal set times.  
The combined high range water reduction and superplasticizing action of Sika® ViscoCrete®-2100 provide the following benefits in hardened concrete:   

• Higher ultimate strengths allow for greater engineering design flexibility and structural economies
• Reduced water cement ratios produce more durable, dense concrete with reduced permeability
• Highly effective plasticizer reduces surface defects in concrete elements and improves aesthetic appearance

  
Sika® ViscoCrete®-2100 has been formulated to provide maximum water reduction and extended slump retention at low dosages.

Sika® ViscoCrete®-225 P is a unique, specially formulated polycarboxylate powder that combines different mechanisms and is compatible with a variety of cement chemistries. Through surface adsorption and steric separation effect on the binder particles, in parallel to the hydration process, the following advantages may be observed:

• Effective when utilized with cements that have high C3A, sulphate and alkali content.
• Effective when utilized with ordinary portland cements (OPC) and blends of OPC and aluminate cements.
• Compatible with other additives (i.e. citric acid).
• Extremely high water reduction (resulting in high density and strengths).
• Excellent flowability (resulting in greatly reduced placing and compacting efforts).
• Increased high early strength development.
• Improved shrinkage and creep behavior.
• Low absorption time, “wets out” faster then competitive materials.
• Medium retardation.
• Ideal for use in self-leveling, self-compacting applications.

 

Sika® Air-260 provides an enhanced concrete durability with a greater resistance to freeze-thaw cycles.      Sika® Air-260 also provides:   

• Controllability of the air content,
• Improved air-void system,
• Reduced size and number of capillary channels,
• Improved workability especially in lean or harsh mixes,
• Reduced bleeding.

   Sika® Air-260 does not contain intentionally added chlorides.

Sika® Air-360 provides an enhanced concrete durability with a greater resistance to freeze-thaw cycles.     Sika® Air-360 also provides:   

• Controllability of the air content,
• Improved air-void system,
• Reduced size and number of capillary channels,
• Improved workability especially in lean or harsh mixes,
• Reduced bleeding.

   Sika® Air-360 does not contain intentionally added chlorides.

• Provides secondary/post first crack reinforcement in concrete.
• Significantly reduces plastic shrinkage cracking.
• Provides multi-dimensional reinforcement for improved durability.
• Offers reduced permeability of hardened concrete, with high impact- shatter- and abrasion-resistance.
• Offers high chemical- and UV-resistance, thus improving plastic and hardened concrete properties.
• Offers improved ductility, toughness and resistance to spalling.
• In shotcrete, it reduces rebound and wear and tear on hoses and concrete pump.

• Provides multi-dimensional reinforcement;
• Reduces and/or replaces non-structural steel reinforcement, such as welded wire reinforcement and light rebar;
• Improves concrete toughness, fatigue-resistance and long-term durability;
• Increases impact-, shatter- and abrasion-resistance of concrete;
• Reduces segregation, plastic settlement and plastic and hardened shrinkage cracking;
• Saves time and money when compared to alternate reinforcing systems;
• Easy to use and work with.

Improves characteristics of hardened concrete

• Highly increased energy absorption for sprayed concrete
• Crack bridging capacity, especially at large crack openings
• Increased durability due to high chemical resistance
• Rust-free surfaces
• Dissipates strains in concrete and prevents structural cracking
• Increases impact and shatter resistance
• Improves load capacity and ductility
• Increases abrasion resistance
• Increases resistance to freeze thaw attack

Replacing rebar/wire mesh in concrete

• Replaces and/or eliminates the need for secondary reinforcement systems (welded wire fabric reinforcement)
• Easier to handle
• Reduction of construction times
• Homogeniously mixed throughout concrete - Always in the correct location
• Facilitates filling of edges, corners and complex shapes

Replacing steel fibres

• Reduced wear on concrete pumps and hoses compared to steel fibers
• No corrosion stains on surface
• Greater energy absorption at higher displacements