CLAY BRICK FACING
MAIN FEATURES
■ Outdoor application
■ Aboveground application
■ Exposure to rainwater
Installation of masonry elements demands the use of a mortar that is weaker in terms of compressive strength than the masonry unit itself. The mortar used must also conform with the light movements of the facing without deforming. Last, the mortar selected must be more permeable to water vapour than the masonry units to be installed.
Installation of any exterior facing is particularly important, since the facing is the first defence against water infiltration. One of the roles of mortar is to effectively manage rainwater flowing over the facing. Since our Canadian climate involves numerous freezing and thawing cycles, it is important that minimal water remain in the facing when the first freezing cycles occur.
To this end, mortars containing lime have long proven effectiveness. Furthermore, Canadian standard CSA A 179-14 indicates that a mortar rich in lime will likely resist water penetration better and reduce cracking (CSA A 179-14, pg. 44).
TIP
Clay brick units often have a high absorption rate. This is one more reason to use a lime mortar. The lime particle, by its sheet form, has the characteristic of retaining water in the mortar mixture. By keeping the water longer in the mortar, it ensures a good hydration of the cement particles that make up the binder.
Recommendations
TYPE OF MORTAR RECOMMENDED: TYPE N
■ Mortar recommended outdoors: King® 1-1-6
